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Redefining Ethnicity in Ethiopia: A Journey through Past, Present, and Future

Updated: Dec 2, 2023

July 22, 2023

Author: Edom Cheramlak

Author Origin: Ethiopia


Image Credit: The New Arab News article on Ethiopian Conflicts

Ethnicity encompasses the cultural, social, and ancestral attributes that distinguish a specific group of individuals. It holds great significance in the process of nation building, as it contributes to the formation of a country's identity and promotes unity. The case of Ethiopia is no exception, as embracing diversity is crucial in its journey towards nation building. To accurately define ethnicity in Ethiopia, it is essential to comprehend the historical and current circumstances, as well as anticipate its future prospects for the nation.

In examining the history of ethnic development in Ethiopia, one can gain insights into the present dynamics of ethnicity and appreciate the country's fascinating history. Throughout history, Ethiopia has experienced various political and social changes that have influenced the dynamics between the various ethnic groups. In the current ethnic landscape, the prominence of ethnic belonging surpasses national identity for many of its citizens. Regrettably, this emphasis on ethnicity has transformed diversity into a source of tension and conflict, resulting in substantial social, economic and political obstacles.

The trajectory of ethnic diversity in Ethiopia hinges on the country's approach towards harnessing its potential and leveraging it as an asset for nation-building. By employing a positive framework, diversity can be transformed into a valuable resource with the power to shape the future.




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