Author: Lisa Michelutto Monday, August 26th, 2024
Country: Italy
Photo credit: Photo credit: https://www.unicef.ch/it/attualita/comunicati-stampa/2024-08-22/i-bambini-sono- particolarmente-rischio-la-nuova-variante-di
SUMMARY
Mpox (Monkeypox) is causing increasing concern, particularly in eastern and southern Africa, with over 200 cases reported, mainly affecting children. The virus's Clade 1b variant, more aggressive in transmission, poses significant risks in regions with already fragile health systems. UNICEF and WHO emphasize the need for an international response, focusing on health system strengthening, risk communication, and protecting vulnerable populations.
BACKGROUND
We have been hearing about Mpox for a few months now. But it's only been a few weeks that the case has been making the international community increasingly worried, so much so that some are wondering whether this will result in a new lockdown, not with little fear after Covid.
Specifically, however, the numbers affecting eastern and southern Africa are worrisome, especially for children. More than 200 cases have been reported in Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, South Africa, and Burundi. Burundi is the country with the most cases. We also have to keep in mind that these are countries which already have multiple problems, like floods and drought.
These data are very important since except for South Africa, all those affected by Mpox in the other states have the variant of the virus, Clade 1b. The Mpox variant is more aggressive in terms of ease of transmission and especially can affect even the youngest children.
While Mpox is of concern and can be dangerous worldwide, it is certainly more so on the African continent, where unfortunately we are often faced with the scarcity of necessary medical kits and lack of hygiene in some regions.
“The new strain of Mpox poses a serious threat to vulnerable children and families. In addition to that, immediate life-saving response, risk communication efforts and cross-border collaboration, investments in general health system
strengthening, continuity of essential services, and targeted attention to programs that support the overall well-being of children must be prioritized” said UNICEF Regional Director for Eastern and Southern Africa, Etleva Kadilli.
Concerns regarding the indirect impacts of Mpox outbreaks on children and adolescents, including stigma, prejudice, and disruptions in schooling and learning, still exist in addition to the disease's direct effects.
Due to their caregiving responsibilities, which include tending to ailing family members, women and girls continue to be particularly vulnerable to gender-based violence, including sexual abuse and exploitation.
Also WHO Director-General Dr Tedris Adhanom Ghebreyesus affirmed that Mpox is widely spreading in Africa. Since it is causing a public health emergency of international concern (PHEIC). He suggests an international response to be the best and necessary solution to this important issue.
REFERENCES
UNICEF (August 22nd, 2024). I bambini sono particolarmente a rischio per la nuova variante di Mpox. UNICEF. https://www.unicef.ch/it/attualita/comunicati-stampa/2024-08-22/i-bambini-sono-particolarmente- rischio-la-nuova-variante-di.
WHO Media Team (August 14th, 2024). WHO Director-General declares M pox outbreak a public health emergency of international concern. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/news/item/14-08-2024- who-director-general-declares-mpox-outbreak-a-public-health-emergency-of-international-concern.
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