What Are War Crimes, and Why Is Accountability for Them Essential?

Authors: Mariam Khamidova

Source: Illustration courtesy of Sarah Grillo

SUMMARY

War crimes are grave violations of international humanitarian law, encompassing acts such as murder, torture, deliberate attacks on civilians, and the use of prohibited weapons. Such crimes are codified in international treaties like the Geneva Conventions and customary international law, forming the foundation of international humanitarian law.

Proving the occurrence of war crimes may not always be the primary challenge; the real hurdle often lies in determining responsibility. Nonetheless, accountability for war crimes is crucial, serving as a deterrent, promoting reconciliation, and contributing to post-conflict peace-building.

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What Are War Crimes, and Why Is Accountability for Them Essential_

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